Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Change
The Universal Factors
  • Counseling, Therapy, Parenting & Mentoring
  • Based on  Research by:
    The Institute for Change
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The Four Factors Of Change
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How People Change
  • Research based on 40 years of research
    • There are 4 factors that explain how and why people change
    • These factors explain why therapy and counseling can be effective and ineffective with some people
    • This research suggests why untrained and unqualified people may be helpful to small number of people
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The Four Factors Of Change
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A Context For Understanding
  • Counselors and therapists are helpful to the extent their services exemplify these factors
  • This model suggests a model for change for
    • Counselors
    • Therapists
    • Parents
    • Mentors
    • Friends
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Factors of Change
  • Factor 1   ( 15 % )
    • Hope
    • Desire to Change
    • Expectation that Change will Happen
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Factors of Change
  • Factor 2   ( 15 % )
    • Advice
    • Directions
    • Techniques
    • Competence
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Factors of Change
  • Factor 3  ( 40 % )
    • The Person
      • Intelligence
      • Experience
      • Education
      • Family
      • Friends
      • Community
      • Financial resources
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Factors of Change
  • Factor 4   ( 30 % )
    • Helping Relationship
    • Therapeutic Alliance
    • Mentoring
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The 4 Factor that Create Change